Summary about Disease
Lordosis, also known as swayback, is an excessive inward curvature of the lower back (lumbar spine). A small degree of lordosis is normal and healthy, but when the curve is exaggerated, it can cause pain and discomfort.
Symptoms
Visually prominent arch in the lower back.
Lower back pain.
Difficulty with certain movements.
Muscle tightness in the back of the thighs (hamstrings).
Buttocks appear more prominent.
In severe cases, changes in bowel and bladder control (rare).
Causes
Spondylolisthesis: A condition where one vertebra slips forward over another.
Achondroplasia: A genetic disorder of bone growth that results in dwarfism.
Obesity: Excess weight can strain the lower back and contribute to lordosis.
Osteoporosis: Weakening of the bones can lead to spinal changes.
Kyphosis: An excessive outward curvature of the upper back, which can cause the lower back to compensate.
Benign Juvenile Lordosis: Some children develop lordosis that corrects itself as they grow.
Muscular Dystrophy: A group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Hip Flexion Contractures: Tight hip flexor muscles can pull the pelvis forward, exaggerating the lumbar curve.
Poor Posture: Habitual slouching can contribute to lordosis over time.
Medicine Used
Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help manage pain. Prescription pain relievers may be used in more severe cases.
Muscle Relaxants: These can help to reduce muscle spasms and tightness.
Anti-inflammatory Medications: To reduce inflammation and pain.
Bisphosphonates: If osteoporosis is a contributing factor.
Is Communicable
No, lordosis is not communicable. It is not caused by an infectious agent and cannot be spread from person to person.
Precautions
Maintain a healthy weight.
Practice good posture while sitting and standing.
Strengthen core muscles through exercise.
Stretch regularly to improve flexibility.
Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or standing in the same position.
Use proper lifting techniques (bend at the knees, keep back straight).
How long does an outbreak last?
Lordosis is not an "outbreak" but rather a condition that develops over time. The duration of symptoms can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Symptoms can be chronic and persistent without treatment.
How is it diagnosed?
Physical Examination: A doctor will assess your posture, range of motion, and reflexes.
Medical History: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, past medical conditions, and family history.
X-rays: These can help to visualize the curvature of the spine and identify any underlying structural problems.
MRI or CT Scan: These may be used to further evaluate the spine and surrounding tissues.
Timeline of Symptoms
The onset and progression of symptoms vary depending on the cause.
Gradual Onset: In many cases, lordosis develops gradually over time, with symptoms slowly worsening.
Sudden Onset: If caused by an injury or sudden change in spinal structure, symptoms may appear more suddenly.
Fluctuating Symptoms: Some people may experience periods of increased pain and discomfort followed by periods of relief.
Important Considerations
It's important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of lordosis.
Physical therapy is often an important component of treatment to strengthen core muscles and improve flexibility.
In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to correct severe lordosis.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent long-term complications.